Have you ever felt like your body is trying to tell you something, but you just can’t quite figure out what? Perhaps you’ve noticed changes that seem a bit unusual, like sudden weight gain or irregular periods. If these sound familiar, you’re definitely not alone. Countless women suffer with similar challenges, and the reason could be Polycystic Ovary Syndrome, more commonly known as PCOS.
According to a recent study by the WHO, 8–13% of women of reproductive age are affected by PCOS, and shockingly up to 70% of them may not even know it.
In this blog post, we’re going to discuss PCOS and answer the most frequently asked questions surrounding this condition. From understanding the illness to spreading awareness and discovering effective treatments, we’ll be your guide on this journey.
Here are some answers to the most asked questions about PCOS:
1. What is Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS)?
Polycystic Ovary Syndrome, or PCOS, is a hormonal issue affecting women of reproductive age. PCOS causes an imbalance in hormone levels, particularly high levels of male hormones called androgens. It involves having multiple cysts on the ovaries, leading to various symptoms and complications
2. How is PCOS diagnosed?
PCOS is diagnosed through a clinical evaluation based on your medical history. Three criteria determine PCOS: irregular menstrual cycles, signs of androgen excess (such as excessive hair growth or acne), and the presence of cysts on ovaries by ultrasound.
3. What are the causes of PCOS?
The exact cause of PCOS is unknown, but it may be genetic or linked to insulin-related issues. Women with PCOS may have a genetic predisposition, and many experts believe insulin or insulin secretion defects contribute to the condition.
4. Can PCOS be cured?
No, PCOS cannot be cured, but it can be managed with appropriate treatment, often at a fertility clinic. Lifestyle changes also play a significant role in managing PCOS. Maintaining a healthy weight through diet and exercise can help regulate hormones and reduce insulin resistance, which often is associated with PCOS.
5. If you have PCOS, what medical problems are you at risk for?
Long-term health risks for PCOS patients include:
- Hypertension
- Diabetes
- Impaired glucose tolerance
- MI/CAD
- Endometrial cancer
- Hypercholesterolemia with low HDL
- Gestational diabetes
- Sleep apnea
- Depression
6. Is it true that pregnancy cures PCOS?
No, pregnancy doesn’t cure PCOS. While symptoms might improve during pregnancy, the condition persists. Fertility treatments from a specialist can assist in conception, offering a good chance of pregnancy.
Final Thoughts
In India, the prevalence of PCOS is a concerning issue, affecting nearly 1 in 10 women. The key to managing PCOS is early detection and seeking the right treatment. If you suspect you may have PCOS, don’t hesitate to consult a gynecologist. They can guide you through the journey of understanding the causes, symptoms, and available treatments.
At Betterlife, our team of well-qualified gynecologists are here to support you on your PCOS journey. Don’t let PCOS control your life, empower yourself with knowledge, seek help, and take charge towards a better and a healthier life. Your well-being matters, and we’re here to help you every step of the way.
